What accessibility features should I add to a bathroom renovation?

Bathroom accessibility features should be planned during renovation to create a safe, functional space for users of all abilities and ages. The best approach combines universal design principles with specific accessibility elements that can benefit everyone while meeting current and future mobility needs.

Universal Design Foundation
Start with universal design principles that work for everyone. Install a comfort-height toilet (17-19 inches vs. standard 15 inches) which is easier for most people to use. Choose lever-style door handles and faucets instead of round knobs, as they're easier to operate with limited hand strength or dexterity. Plan for wider doorways - while standard doors are 24-30 inches, a 32-36 inch door provides better access for wheelchairs, walkers, or anyone needing assistance.

Shower and Bathing Accessibility

The shower area offers the most opportunities for accessibility improvements. A curbless or low-threshold shower (maximum 1/2 inch lip) eliminates tripping hazards and allows wheelchair access. Install grab bars strategically - horizontal bars on the back wall at 33-36 inches high, and vertical bars near the entrance. In Vancouver's seismic zone, ensure grab bars are anchored into solid blocking behind the wall, not just drywall. Consider a built-in shower bench at 17-19 inches high and 15 inches deep, which provides seating and can double as a shelf.

A handheld showerhead on a sliding bar offers flexibility for seated or standing use. Install it alongside a fixed showerhead for maximum versatility. Pressure-balancing or thermostatic valves prevent dangerous temperature fluctuations - this is especially important for users with reduced sensation.

Flooring and Safety Features
Choose slip-resistant flooring throughout the bathroom. Porcelain tiles with textured surfaces, luxury vinyl with slip-resistant coatings, or natural stone with honed finishes work well in Vancouver's humid climate. Avoid highly polished surfaces that become slippery when wet. Install adequate lighting including motion-sensor night lights and ensure light switches are accessible at 42-48 inches high rather than standard height.

The Vancouver angle
Under the BC Building Code 2024, new construction and major renovations may trigger accessibility requirements depending on the scope of work. The updated code includes enhanced provisions for adaptable dwelling units in multi-unit buildings. For single-family homes, while not mandated, incorporating accessibility features adds significant value in Vancouver's aging demographic.

Reinforced bathroom walls for future grab bar installation is smart planning - install blocking between studs during the renovation phase. This costs minimal upfront but saves thousands later if grab bars become necessary. Vancouver's high construction costs make this forward-thinking approach especially valuable.

Professional Installation Requirements
Electrical work for additional lighting, heated floors, or ventilation fans must be performed by a Technical Safety BC licensed electrician. Plumbing modifications for accessible fixtures require a licensed plumber, especially if you're relocating fixtures or upgrading supply lines. Any structural changes like removing walls or creating curbless showers may require permits from your municipal building department.

Budget Considerations
Accessibility features typically add 10-25% to renovation costs but provide excellent long-term value. Basic grab bar installation costs $200-500 per bar when done during renovation (vs. $400-800 retrofit). Curbless showers add $2,000-5,000 to standard shower renovation costs due to waterproofing and drainage requirements. Comfort-height toilets and lever hardware add minimal cost but significant functionality.